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    | Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2021  |     
  
   
    | 1. THE ROLE OF E-TRAINING, CAREER DEVELOPMENT, AND EMPLOYEE RESILIENCE IN
    INCREASING EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN INDONESIAN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES   Nadira
    Nurul Janna Universitas
    Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta   Indonesia Christian
    Wiradendi Wolor Universitas
    Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta   Indonesia Usep
    Suhud Universitas
    Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta   Indonesia   DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.11.3-01 |  
    | This study analyzes the effect of e-training, career
    development, and employee resilience on employee productivity of
    State-Owned Enterprises for Survey Services in Indonesia. The sample in
    this study were employees of one of the State-Owned Enterprises for Survey
    Services. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a valid
    response of 270 respondents. The research method used is quantitative. Data
    was collected by distributing questionnaires using a five-point Likert
    scale. Data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and Structural
    Equation Modeling (SEM) using Amos 24. The results showed that e-training
    and career development had a significant positive effect on employee resilience.
    Career development and employee resilience had a significant positive
    effect on employee productivity. In contrast, e-training does not affect
    employee productivity. The results of this study provide useful
    implications for policymakers to determine company strategies related to
    e-training, career development, and employee resilience to increase
    employee productivity. |  
    | 2. FACTORS AFFECTING THE
    TUITION FEE POLICY OF PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION   Nguyen Thi Hoai Trinh Bucharest
    University of Economic Studies  Romania     DOI: https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.11.3-02  |  
    | The purpose of this
    study is to clarify the factors affecting the student's expected tuition
    fees in the context that most public universities in Vietnam are not
    financially self-sufficient, given the relatively limited state budget.
    That is why public universities are interested in the expected tuition fees
    of students so that they can change their policies accordingly in
    allocating available resources. Enhance its competitive position with
    universities with similar tuition fees. This competition contributes to
    improving the quality of the whole higher education system. The study
    identifies the factors affecting the tuition policies in public higher
    education through the quantitative research method by analyzing
    questionnaires collected from 250 students from 6 public universities in
    Vietnam. The results show that the factors affecting tuition fees of public
    higher education in Vietnam are: (1) Lecturers (L), (2) Curriculums (Cr),
    (3) Student skills (Ss), (4) Teaching methods (Tm), (5) Facilities (F), (6)
    Curriculums content (Cc), (7) Course structure (Cs). Based on research
    results, the study also proposes solutions to improve tuition policies to
    support learners at public universities in Vietnam. |  
    | 3. BEIRUT EXPLOSION AND CEDRE IMPLEMENTATION: THE LAST OPPORTUNITY
    FOR EFFECTIVE CORPORATE AND PUBLIC GOVERNANCE   Charbel El Ammar Bucharest University of Economic Studies  Romania Wissam El Hajj Bucharest University of Economic Studies  Romania Abdo Kataya Bucharest University of Economic Studies  Romania   DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.11.3-03 |  
    | In any nation across the
    world, effective governance involves improving the lives of all, providing
    value for new generations, consistent allocation of duties and functions,
    accountable decisions, providing quality of information, transparency and
    responsibility, good performance, a strong legal system, and above all
    developing sustainability on all levels. Governance is rooted and
    established based on the collaboration and coordination among nation’s
    governments, organizations, and people. The sluggishness in setting such
    governance goals as well as the incapability of many governments, like the
    Lebanese one, to develop and execute adequate legislative and
    institutional initiatives coupled with the absence of corporate
    governance knowledge, given that organizations remain connected to their
    elderly conventional method to manage their businesses that are
    based on nepotism, corruption legislation, and sectarian distribution,
    represent a crucial challenge for any reform and good governance
    endeavor. This paper aims to approach the need for Lebanon to reconsider
    new governance strategy and organizational and institutional reforms,
    especially, in conjunction with the severe economic crisis facing the
    country, the explosion of the port of Beirut on August 4, 2020, and the
    awaiting implementation of CEDRE project. The analysis revealed that moving
    to a new perspective in a complicated social and political environment,
    like Lebanon, involves multiple aspects. As a result, an in-depth
    implementation of a New Lebanese Public Governance in Lebanon
    along with political stabilization must lead to a
    progressive structural administrative reform and change which will also
    contribute to boosting confidence with the international community and
    speed up the international financial donation and support that will help
    Lebanon to heal its wounds and rise again. The defiance is to figure
    out if this could be another lost opportunity. |    
  
   
    | 4. AUDIT COMMITTEE CAPABILITIES AND INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING OF
    LISTED FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA   Johnson Kolawole Olowookere  Department
    of Accounting, Osun State University, Osun State  Nigeria Tirimisiyu Kunle Lasisi Department
    of Accounting, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nasarawa State  Nigeria   DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.11.3-04 |  
    | The aim of this
    research is to look into the impact of audit committee capabilities and
    internet financial reporting on Nigerian listed financial firms. For this
    study, a correlation research design was used. All fifty-two (52) financial
    firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of April 2020 make up the
    study's population. A total of 44 financial firms listed on the Nigeria
    Stock Exchange were sampled using a judgemental
    sampling process. Secondary data for measuring internet financial reporting
    transparency was extracted from the investor relations sections of each
    sample firm's corporate website, while secondary data for measuring audit
    committee capabilities came from the non-financial information section of
    the sampled firms' annual reports for a five-year period spanning the 2014
    to 2018 financial years. The researchers used a pool of ordinary linear
    regressions to analyse the results. The validity
    of statistical inferences was tested using a diagnostic test. The study's
    results reveal that audit committee operation and competency have a
    significant positive relationship with internet financial reporting.
    Meanwhile, there is no connection between audit committee independence and
    audit committee size and internet financial reporting. As a result, the
    study suggests that regulators allow businesses to disclose financial
    details through their websites. A series of lectures or workshops should be
    held to inform the board and management about how the implementation of
    internet financial reporting will draw in more shareholders, increase
    transparency, and save money, according to the analysis. This study is
    restricted to only listed financial firms in Nigeria. Therefore, the
    findings of this study cannot be generalised.
    Because this study is limited to listed financial firms in Nigeria, future
    research can be expanded to other business sectors.  |    
  
   
    | 5. APPLICATION OF ELECTRE METHOD IN PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FOOD
    RETAILERS IN SERBIA   Radojko Lukic Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade Serbia   DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.11.3-05 |  
    | Various methods of
    multicriteria optimization have been developed and have recently been
    widely applied in trade. With this in mind, this paper investigates the
    performance of food retailers in Serbia based on the ELECTRE method. The
    goal and purpose of researching the efficiency problems of leading food
    retailers using the ELECTRE method is to see as realistically as possible
    their position on the food market in Serbia in order to improve in the
    future by more efficient control of critical factors and implementation of
    relevant measures. In addition to the challenges, topicality, significance
    and complexity, the reasons for researching the given problem in this paper
    are reflected in that. In addition, by applying the ELECTRE method, more
    realistic results are obtained in relation to the ratio analysis,
    especially in combination with other methods of multicriteria analysis
    (TOPSIS, AHP, ARAS and others). The results of the research show that
    Delhaize Serbia is the best company in terms of performance. This is the
    result of Delhaize Serbia's good position in the retail market in Serbia.
    It applies new business models (private label, sales of organic products,
    multi-channel sales - stores and electronic). It applies modern concepts of
    cost management, sales, assets, capital, customers, product categories and
    profit. In addition to all that, the digitalization of the entire business
    is at a high level. These and other factors have positively influenced its
    good positioning on the retail food market in Serbia.  |    
  
   
    | 6. PLUMMETING CONSUMERS' BRAND SWITCHING BEHAVIOUR USING A HOLISTIC
    PRODUCT STRATEGY IN THE ZIMBABWEAN COLA INDUSTRY    Forbes Makudza Business Management Department, Manicaland State
    University of Applied Sciences Zimbabwe Gratitude Tasara Department of Finance and Marketing, Solusi University, Bulawayo  Zimbabwe Gibson Muridzi Business Management Department, Manicaland State
    University of Applied Sciences  Zimbabwe   DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.11.3-06  |  
    | The study was driven by
    the need to elevate consumers’ switching costs so as to minimise
    consumer churning behaviour. The purpose of this
    study was to examine the effect of the product strategy on consumers’ brand
    switching intention behaviour. A marketing
    orientation of managing a product from a holistic approach was adopted and
    that was informed by previous theoretical modelling. The study followed a
    quantitative approach in the cola industry in
    Zimbabwe. Data was collected using questionnaires from a sample size of 432
    respondents. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Amos Graphics was used to
    analyse data. The study confirmed that a holistic
    approach to product strategy is statistically significant in minimising churning behaviour
    of customers. Product availability and product quality were inversely
    influencing behavioural intention to switch
    brands whilst product price recorded a significant positive impact. Product
    range had an insignificant association with consumer attrition. The study
    concluded that consumers’ switching behaviour can
    be managed through a well implemented product strategy. To plummet brand
    switching behaviour, the study recommends
    effective product pricing, effective product distribution and improvements
    in product quality. |    
  
   
    | 7. CAREER GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: ROLE OF CONTINUING EDUCATION AMONG
    TEACHERS   Priyanka Bhaskar  Doon
    Business School, Dehradun, Uttarakhand  India Padmalosani Dayalan  University
    of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibra  Oman    DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.11.3-07 |  
    | This paper aims to
    highlight the role of continuing education among the teachers of India. The
    study identifies factors which influence teachers in Higher education
    institutions (HEI) for continuing education. The paper also explores the
    impact of continuing education on career growth and development. A
    systematic survey was conducted among the teachers in Higher education
    institutions of Uttarakhand, India. Factor analysis is used to identify the
    important factors that influence teachers to enrol
    for continuing education. SPSS and AMOS are used to analyse
    the data. The findings of the study indicate that factors like time,
    financial support, job opportunities, knowledge, skills, and abilities play
    a detrimental role among teachers for continuing education. This study also
    reveals that continuing education has a positive impact on career growth
    and development of teachers. Continuing education helps the teachers to
    explore better career opportunities, provides job security, salary
    increment, and promotion which contributes to their professional growth and
    personality development. Continuing education in teachers demonstrates a
    significant role in the development of interpersonal skills, technical
    skills and inculcates self-confidence that contributes to their personal
    growth. The importance of paper increases amidst the COVID19 pandemic and
    the launch of the National Education Policy in India, as the paper will
    provide support to the Higher education institutes and Government to frame
    policies and strategies to imbibe continuing education as an integral part
    of the education system. The paper by enumerating its benefits, motivates
    the teachers to enhance their qualifications and enhance their future
    prospects.  |                | Other ASE journals  
 
 
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